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Consumer Batteries - A Global Strategic Business Report

Price:
USD $4,800.00
ISBN/SKU #:
GIA-MCP2736
Research Group:
Global Industry Analysts
Date of Publication:
August 2011
Select License:



Summary

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Consumer Batteries in US$ Million by the following product groups/segments: Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, & Alkaline), and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Specialty & Other Batteries). The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin America. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period of 2009 through 2017. Also, a six-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. The report profiles 134 companies including many key and niche players such as Battery Technologies Inc., BYD Company Ltd., Duracell, Electrochem Automation Inc., Energizer Holdings, Inc., FDK Corporation, GP Batteries International Limited, Hitachi Maxell Ltd., LG Chem Co., Ltd., Panasonic Corporation, Energy Company, Sanyo Electric Company Ltd., Sanyo Energy (USA) Corp, Samsung SDI Co. Ltd., Sony Corp., Spectrum Brands, Inc., VARTA Consumer Batteries GmbH & Co. KGaA, TCL Hyperpower Batteries Inc., Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc., Tronic Technology Global Ltd., Jiangmen TWD Technology Co., Ltd., Ultralife Batteries Inc., and Valence Technology, Inc.  Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are mostly extracted from URL research and reported select online sources.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONSUMER BATTERIES 								MCP-2736
A GLOBAL STRATEGIC BUSINESS REPORT	

 
                                            CONTENTS



  1. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS                    1
      Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations                       1
      Disclaimers                                                       2
      Data Interpretation & Reporting Level                             2
       Quantitative Techniques & Analytics                              3
      Product Definitions and Scope of Study                            3
       Primary Batteries                                                4
        Zinc-Carbon                                                     4
        Alkaline Batteries                                              4
       Secondary Batteries                                              4
        Nickel-Cadmium Batteries                                        4
        Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries                                  4
        Lithium Ion Batteries                                           4
        Specialty and Other Batteries                                   5

  2. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW                                                  6
      Prospects Worldwide                                               6
       The Regional Prospects                                           6
       The Segmental Prospects                                          6
      Shelf-Lives & Costs Spark off Intra- and Inter- Segment
       Competition                                                      6
      Fuel Cells Projected to Remain Dormant                            7
      Current and Future Analysis                                       7
       Regional Perspective                                             7
        US - The Single Largest Consumer Battery Market                 7
        Asia-Pacific - Outgrowing the Consumer Battery Market           7
        Japan - Leading the Rechargeable Thrust                         8
        Asian Giants Dominate the Global Lithium-ion Battery Market     8
       Product Segment Perspective                                      8
        Current Zinc Carbon Markets are Potential Alkaline Markets      9
        Rechargeable Surge - Buttressed by High-Tech/ High-Drain
         Categories...                                                  9
        NiCad Set to Decline                                            9
        NiMH has a Cost Advantage                                       10
        Lithium-Ion Sets a Blistering Pace                              10
        Lithium-ion - Growth Drivers and Restrains                      10
        “AA” - Largest Selling Batteries by Type...                     11
        Zinc Batteries: Continue to Hold Sway in the Asian Countries?   11
       Rechargeable Battery Research Attracts More and More Funds       11
       Raw Material Dynamics in Li-Ion Batteries                        12
       Exports & Imports                                                13
        Table 1: Leading Exporting Countries of Primary Batteries
        and Cells Worldwide: 2006-2009 (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    13

        Table 2: Leading Importing Countries of Primary Batteries
        and Cells Worldwide: 2006-2009 (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    14

  3. A SEGMENTAL PERSPECTIVE                                            15
      Primary Batteries                                                 15
       Zinc-carbon: Slow-growth or No-growth Segment of the Global
        Batteries Market                                                15
       Alkaline - Best Alternative for Zinc-Carbon...                   15
        Longer Life - Key Alkaline Advantage...                         15
        Global Market for Alkaline Batteries                            15
        Global Alkaline Battery Market- Concentrated at the Top         16
        Spectrum Brands - Also into Specialty Batteries                 16
        Low Consumer Awareness Regarding Alkaline Cost/Benefits...      16
        Competitive Landscape of the Alkaline Battery Segment           16
        Higher Prices of Alkaline Batteries                             16
        A Mature US Market for Alkaline Batteries...                    17
         More Powerful Alkalines                                        17
         Trends Adversely Impacting Major Player Profitability          17
        European Market for Alkaline Batteries: Untapped
         Opportunities...                                               18
         Emerging Trends Adversely Impacting Profitability              18
       Zinc-Carbon - Surprising Resilience                              18
        Persistence of Zinc-Carbon - Factors Sustaining the Market      19
        Price of Zinc-Carbon Batteries...                               19
        Strength of Local Players...                                    19
       Zinc Air                                                         19
      Secondary Batteries                                               19
       Most Active Segment in Terms of New Technologies                 19
        Table 3: Global Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Secondary Consumer Batteries with Annual Sales Figures in
        Million Units for Years 2009 through 2019 (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                      20
       Evolution of the Market for Rechargeables                        20
       Battery Chemistries Responding to Demands from OEMs              21
       NiMH - A Mature Technology, Yet Strong in Consumer Applications  21
       Enter Li-Ion                                                     21
        Bright Prospects for Better Battery Technologies                22
         Advantage Li-Ion                                               22
         Lithium-Ion - Set to Grow                                      22
          Table 4: World Consumer Lithium-ion Batteries Market
          (2009-2017): Annual Demand by Electronic Application in
          US$ Million for Mobile Phones, Notebook PCs, and Others
          (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          23
         Li-Ion - Most Preferred for Laptops                            23
         Mobile Phones and Laptops - The Li-ion Drivers                 23
         Adequate Capacity to Meet Future Requirements                  24
         Other Uses                                                     24
         High Powered Lithium - Fastest Growing Category                24
         Technology - Yet to be Improved...                             24
         World Lithium Power Heavyweights                               24
          Table 5: World Li-ion Battery Production Capacity
          (2007-2010): Breakup of Volume Production Capacity in
          Million Cells by Company - Sanyo Electric, Samsung SDI,
          Sony Corp., LG Chemical, BYD Battery, and Panasonic
          (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          25
         Japanese Companies Dominate the Li-Ion Market                  25
          Table 6: Leading Players in the Global Lithium-ion Battery
          Market (2009): Market Share Breakdown (in %) of Value
          Sales for Panasonic/Sanyo, Sony, Samsung SDI, LG Chemical,
          BYD Company, and Others (includes corresponding
          Graph/Chart)                                                  26

          Table 7: Leading Players in the World Consumer Lithium-ion
          Battery Market (2009): Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales
          for Panasonic/Sanyo, Samsung SDI, Sony, BYD Company, LG
          Chemical, BAK and Others (includes corresponding
          Graph/Chart)                                                  26
         Experience with Magnetic Tape Technology.                      26
         A Case of Lithium Vs. Lithium                                  27
        New Entries                                                     27
        Lithium Polymer                                                 27
         Japanese Manufacturers Develop Polymer Batteries               27
         Lithium Vs. Nickel Cell Technologies                           27
          A Comparison table of Consumer Batteries by Type, Voltage
           Levels, Application and Benefits - Primary Batteries,
            Button Cells and Secondary Batteries                        28
         Li-Polymer - Enabling Change...                                29
         Major Developments in Li Polymer Market                        29
        The Battery, The Device - A Qualitative Model...                29
         ‘Device’ as a Driver of ‘Battery’...                           30
         ‘Battery’ as a Driver of ‘Device’...                           30
       Nickel Metal Hydride and Nickel Cadmium - A Comparison           30
        Leading Technologies                                            31
         Environmental Effect of Batteries                              31

  4. TRENDS AND ISSUES                                                  32
      The Quest for Longer Life Batteries                               32
      Lithium-ion Barges into Heavy-duty Segment                        32
      Japan Losing Ground to other Asian Countries                      32
      Emergence of Alternatives to Lithium-ion                          33
      Color-Coding - An Innovative Marketing Approach                   33
      Switch on to Mercury-Free Batteries                               33
      Li-Ion: Slowly Replacing Ni Metal Batteries                       34
      Lithium-ion Battery Features Win Appeal                           34
      Redundancy of Nickel Cadmium                                      34
      Lithium Rechargeables Prices to Decline                           34
      Technological Innovation Spurs Industry Growth                    35
      Surge in Lithium Battery Supply for Portable Applications         35
      Optimistic Future for Handset Battery                             35
      Advances in Digital Camera Technology Reflects Battery Sales      35
      Consolidation and Competition: Driving the Industry               36
      Dominance of Large Scale Manufacturers Restricts Growth of
       Small Scale Manufacturers                                        36
      Proliferation of Small Scale Battery Manufacturers in Asia
       Creates Price Pressure                                           36
      Newer Battery Chemistries Decelerate Demand for Existing
       Chemistries                                                      37
      New Generation Smart Power Batteries Gaining the Momentum         37
      Majors Committing Substantial Resources                           37
      Proliferating Launches Targeting Specific End-Use Devices         37
      Nickel Metal Hydride and Lithium-ion to Stimulate Battery
       Materials Demand                                                 38
        Table 8: World Battery Material Demand (2012F): Percentage
        Share Breakdown by Region - North America, Western Europe,
        Asia-Pacific and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)    38
      Nickel-Metal Hydride to Replace Nickel Cadmium                    39
      EU Environmental Council to Partially Ban Cadmium in Batteries    39

  5. PRODUCT OVERVIEW                                                   40
      Battery - Device Maker’s Need                                     40
       Evolution of Battery                                             40
       Major Applications in Conjunction with Historical Developments   41
      Types of Batteries                                                41
       Acid and Alkaline Batteries                                      41
       Wet and Dry Batteries                                            42
        Applications                                                    42
       Button Cell Batteries                                            43
       Battery Categories According to Applications                     43
        Vehicular Batteries                                             43
        Lead-Acid Batteries                                             43
        Silver Batteries                                                44
        Thermal Batteries                                               44
        Magnesium Batteries                                             44
        Mercury Batteries                                               44
        Sealed and Flooded Batteries                                    44
        Deep-Cycle Batteries                                            44
      Consumer Batteries (Primary & Secondary)                          45
       Table 9: Different Sizes of Consumer Batteries                   45
       Zinc-Carbon (Zn-C)                                               46
       Zinc-Manganese-Dioxide Alkaline Cells (Alkaline Batteries)       46
       Rechargeable Alkaline Batteries                                  46
       Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd)                                           46
       Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH)                                     47
        Features                                                        47
        Applications                                                    48
       Nickel-Zinc (Ni-Z)                                               48
       Lithium and Lithium Ion                                          48
        Properties                                                      49
        Applications                                                    50
        Competition                                                     50
        Merits                                                          50
        Demerits                                                        51
        History                                                         51
        Lithium Vs. Alkaline Batteries                                  51
       Specialty Batteries                                              51
        Metal-Air Cells                                                 52
        Silver Oxide                                                    52
        Mercury Oxide                                                   52
        General Purpose/Heavy Duty                                      53
        Sodium Sulfur Batteries                                         53
        Sodium Nickel Chloride Batteries                                53
        Zinc Bromine Batteries                                          53
      Secondary Batteries                                               53
       Terms Associated with Secondary Batteries                        53
        Energy Density                                                  53
        Discharge Rate                                                  54
        Memory Effect                                                   54
        Cycle Life                                                      54
       Types of Secondary Batteries                                     54
        Nickel-Cadmium                                                  54
         History                                                        54
         Drawbacks                                                      55
        Nickel-Metal Hydride                                            55
         Nickel Metal Hydride Vs Nickel Cadmium                         56
        Lead Acid                                                       57
        Lithium-Ion                                                     57
        Lithium-Polymer                                                 57
         Table 10: Secondary Batteries - Characteristics (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                     58
        Zinc Air Battery                                                58
        Sealed Lead Acid Battery                                        58
        Flat Plate Battery                                              58
        Storage Batteries                                               58
         Table 11: Consumer Batteries Ranked by Power Density -
         Lithium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Nickel Cadmium, Zinc Air,
         Lead Acid, Sodium Nickel Chloride, Sodium Sulphur and Zinc
         Bromine (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                   59
       Waste from Secondary Batteries                                   59
        Table 12: Toxic Content in Secondary Batteries                  60
       Initiatives                                                      60
       Ni-Cd and Ni-MH Batteries Market - What Next?                    61
       Li-Ion and Li-Ion Polymer are Here, Nickel Beware                61
       What is Expected From Secondary Batteries?                       61
        More Run Time, Less Energy Drain                                61
        Higher Capacity for Lesser Price                                62
        Elimination of Memory Effect                                    62
        Increased Stand-by or Talk Time                                 62
        Miniature Battery and Cell Packs                                62
       What is ‘Memory Effect’?                                         62
        Self-Discharge Rates for Storage Batteries                      63

  6. RAW MATERIALS - AN OVERVIEW                                        64
      Nickel                                                            64
       Nickel at a Glance                                               64
       Application Areas                                                64
       Nickel Metal Hydride Cells                                       67
       Advantages of Nickel-Metal Hydride Cells                         67
      Cadmium                                                           68
       Physical Properties                                              68
       Key Applications                                                 68
        Nickel-Cadmium Batteries                                        68
        Cadmium Pigments                                                69
        Cadmium Coatings                                                69
        Cadmium Stabilizers                                             69
        Alloys and Other Uses                                           69
       Toxicity Issues                                                  69
        How Does Cadmium Get Into the Body?                             69
        How Does Cadmium Affect Health?                                 70
         Table 13: Sources of Human Exposure to Cadmium: Percentage
         of Exposure by Source - Phosphate Fertilizers, Fossil Fuel
         Combustion, Iron and Steel, Natural, Non- Ferrous, Cement,
         Cadmium Applications, and Incineration (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                     70
       Cadmium Exposure: Effects on Human Health                        70
        Metal Fume Fever                                                70
        Acute Respiratory Effects                                       71
        Gastrointestinal Effects                                        71
        Chronic Respiratory Effects                                     71
        Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (Emphysema and Chronic
         Bronchitis)                                                    71
        Pulmonary Fibrosis                                              71
        Olfactory Impairment                                            71
        Kidney Effects                                                  72
        Tubular Proteinuria                                             72
        Glomerular Dysfunction                                          72
        Chronic Renal Failure                                           72
        Kidney Stones                                                   72
        Skeletal Effects                                                72
        Osteomalacia                                                    72
        Osteoporosis                                                    73
        Cancer                                                          73
        Pulmonary Cancer                                                73
        Prostatic Cancer                                                73
        Other Cancers                                                   73
        Other Effects                                                   73
      Lithium                                                           73
       Product Profile                                                  74
       Lithium at a Glance                                              75
       Lithium: End-Use Markets                                         75

  7. DISTRIBUTION DYNAMICS                                              78
      Effective Distribution Network - Key to Market Penetration        78
      Profile of the US Consumer                                        78
       Households With Children Emerge as the Largest Customer Group    78
       Consumer Profile Favors Mass Market Retailers                    78
       Point-of-Sale (POS) Promotion - Vital to Attract Consumers       78
       Helping the Consumer Along                                       78
       Factors Impacting Battery Purchase                               79
       Suppliers Support Retailers’ Promotion Efforts                   79
       Holiday Season Drives Battery Sales                              79
       Decisive Shift from Zinc to High Performance Alkaline Batteries  79
       US Witnesses a Shift in Distribution                             79
       Discount Stores Have More Room                                   79
      Drug Chains                                                       80
       Innovative Battery Positioning by Retailers                      80
       Batteries - Obviously an Impulse Purchase Item                   80
       Batteries Offer Increased Profitability to Drug Retailers        80
       Batteries Shifted from Convenience Category to Routine or
        Destination Category Shift in Drug Chain Sales                  80
       Drug Stores Seek to Adopt New Methods to Sell More Batteries     80
       Regular Promotions - Key to Increase in Sales                    81
       Batteries for High-Drain Devices Need Special Attention          81
       Attracting Consumers With Displays                               81
       New Ways Required to Facilitate Battery Purchase                 81
       Alkaline Launch Stirs-up the Market                              81
       Rechargeables Have a Bright Future                               82
       New Batteries Power Sales Growth                                 82
       Health and Photo Present a Robust Picture for Drug Chains        82
      Supermarkets                                                      83
       Batteries - An Important Product Segment for all
        Merchandising Outlets                                           83
       Batteries are Ideal for Supermarkets                             83
       Supermarkets Seek to Reverse the Trend in Non-food Sales         83
       Consumer Behavior Confuses Suppliers                             83
       Variety is Not Necessarily Desirable in Case of Batteries        84
       Seasonal Sales Spell Success for Supermarkets                    84
       Recent Studies In the Consumer Battery Market - A Review         84
        Discount Stores - Inspiring Incremental Impulse Sales           84
        Multiple Selling Points are Important                           84

  8. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT                                             85
      New EU Battery Directive                                          85
      New Standards for Laptop Batteries                                85
      Patents - Pointing to a Healthy Battery Market                    86
       Patent Applications - Reflectors of Technological Maturity...    86
       Modern Patent Activity - Pointing to a Sustained Period of
        Growth...                                                       86
       Impressive Increase in Battery Patents Issued to US Companies... 86
      Replacement Sales-Drive Overall Battery Market Growth...          86

  9. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS                                             87
      Waste Management Initiatives                                      87
       Time Lag                                                         88
       Recoverable Metals                                               88
        Recoverable Metals from Various Types of Batteries - Steel,
         Zinc and Ferromanganese Cadmium, Nickel, Lead, Silver and
          Mercury                                                       88
      Challenges Ahead                                                  88

  10. TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS/ BREAKTHROUGHS                         90
      Canadian Researchers Use Carbon Electrodes to Create High
       Performance Lithium Sulfur Batteries                             90
      KIST Develops High Performance Rechargeable Batteries Using
       Nanotechnology (Korea)                                           90
      Engineers Develop Lithium Batteries Rechargeable in Seconds       90
      QuantumSphere Develops New Battery Technology                     91
      Portable Fuel Cell Batteries                                      91
      Less Thick Li-Ion Polymer Batteries                               92
      Aluminum-Air Batteries Expected to Gain Popularity                92
      Fuel Cell Technology                                              92
      New Batteries from Duracell                                       92
      Dual Purpose Deep-cycle Automotive Battery                        93

  11. PRODUCT INNOVATIONS/INTRODUCTIONS                                 94
      Renata Batteries Develops Mercury-Free Button Cells               94
      Lenovo Launches Advanced Battery Technology                       94
      Contour Energy Introduces 2 New Coin-Type Lithium Battery
       Products                                                         94
      Duracell Launches Duracell myGrid USB Charger                     94
      Sanyo Electric Launches eneloop lite Rechargeable Battery         95
      CNano Introduces New Nanotube-Based Conductive Paste for Li
       Batteries                                                        95
      Sony to Launch Mercury-Free Mini Alkaline Battery Products        95
      Power-cell Battery Products Unveils Zeus Alkaline Batteries       95
      Sony Introduces Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery                  96
      Pure Energy Introduces New Rechargeable Alkaline Battery Range    96
      SANYO Electric Unveils ‘eneloop music booster’                    96
      Shenzhen Launches NiMH Battery                                    97
      Hitachi Maxell Announces Development of Leak-Proof Alkaline
       Batteries                                                        97
      Maxell Introduces New Consumer Battery Product Line               97
      Apogee Power Launches Next Generation Lithium Batteries           97
      Energizer Unveils Energizer® Zinc Air Prismatic Battery           98
      Sanyo Electric to Introduce Two Product Sets and an ‘eneloop
       tones' Pack                                                      98
      Sony Develops Mercury-Free Alkaline-Battery                       98
      Pure Energy to Launch Rechargeable Alkaline-Cordless Batteries    98
      TeknoCreations Launches New Battery Packs                         99
      Fuji Batteries Introduces Eco-Friendly EnviroMAX Consumer
       Batteries                                                        99
      Nikon Rolls Out Ni-MH Batteries                                   99
      Ritz Introduces Quantaray Super Z Rechargeable Battery            99
      RFI Launches EMAX Primary-Ultra-Alkaline Batteries                99
      Ultralife Corp Launches New Lithium-ion Rechargeable Batteries    100
      Panasonic Battery India Unveils Alkaline Batteries for Indian
       Market                                                           100
      Energizer to Launch AAAA Alkaline Battery                         100
      Matsushita Develops Longest Lasting Alkaline Battery, EVOLTA      100
      Nippo Batteries Launches New Generation Power Batteries           101
      Micro Power Launches IEEE 1725 Complaint Battery Pack             101
      Duracell Upgrades Duracell Plus and Duracell Ultra                101
      Panasonic Launches Evolta Batteries                               101
      Sanyo Unveils New 'eneloop' Batteries                             101
      Eveready Rolls Out Three New Batteries in India                   101
      Sanyo Electric Introduces Emergency Power Supply Unit             102
      Varta Microbattery Introduces PoLiFlex Super-Slim Lithium
       Polymer Batteries                                                102
      Panasonic to Introduce Thinner, High-Performance Methanol
       Fuel-Cell Battery                                                102
      Duracell Unveils New Pre-Charged Rechargeable Batteries           102
      Hitachi Maxell Reveals New High-Power Rechargeable Battery        103
      Rayovac Debuts New HYBRID™ Rechargeable Batteries                 103
      Blue Raven Launches Extended Battery for PSP Gaming System        103
      Philips Introduces Battery Products in China                      103
      Boston-Power Introduces a New Line of Sonata Batteries            103
      Panasonic Introduces INFINIUM Rechargeable Battery                104
      Capstone Industries Unveils New Silicone Battery Technology       104

  12. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY                                          105
      Universal Power Group Acquires Progressive Technologies           105
      Panasonic to Construct Lithium-Ion Battery Facility               105
      iGo Signs Pact with PureEnergy Solutions                          105
      Bureau Veritas Expands Capacity for Battery Testing in the US     106
      Novolyte Technologies Inks Joint Venture Deal with Foosung        106
      Energizer Receives Endorsements from OEMs for Energizer®
       Ultimate Lithium Batteries                                       107
      China TMK Completes Reverse Merger with Leading Asia Pacific      107
      CentraCan Selects Sysco Guest Supply for Distribution of
       Alkaline Batteries                                               107
      SANYO North America Selects ToCAD America as Distributor of
       Consumer Batteries                                               108
      Neah Power to Take Over CyVolt                                    108
      Sanyo Electric to Set-Up New Technical Facility for Li-ion
       Batteries                                                        108
      Panasonic Acquires Sanyo Electric                                 108
      TonenGeneral and Toray to Create Global JV for Battery
       Separator Film                                                   109
      Eveready to Acquire Majority Stake in UNIROSS                     109
      GP Batteries Forges Alliance with Boston-Power                    109
      STMicroelectronics Enters into Agreement with Front-Edge          110
      Energizer Battery to Partner with TennRich/XPAL Power             110
      Varta to Supply Consumer Batteries to Greenham Stores             110
      Boston-Power to Increase Production Capacity for Rechargeable
       Batteries                                                        111
      Sanyo to Divest Part of Battery Operations to FDK                 111
      Panasonic to Close Manganese Battery Plant                        111
      Matsushita to Absorb Battery Subsidiary                           111
      Lifco Announces Acquisition of CFX Battery                        112
      Electronics Controls Completes Preco Electronics Acquisition      112
      Porous Acquires Lithium's Battery Testing Unit                    112
      Electro Energy Receives First Order for 18650BX Lithium Batteries 112
      Sony to Increase Production of Lithium-ion Batteries              112
      Boston-Power Partners with HP for Green Batteries                 113
      Hong Kong Highpower Technology Constructs New Lithium-Ion
       Battery Production Lines                                         113
      Energizer Holdings Inks Trademark Licensing Agreement With
       Audiovox                                                         113
      Ultralife to Set Up Battery Assembly and Sales JV in India        113
      Ultralife Inks Technology Partnership with Mississippi State
       University                                                       114
      Boston Power to Boost Laptop Battery Output-Partners with GP
       Batteries                                                        114
      Matsushita and Toshiba to Restructure Battery Business            114
      E-One Moli Energy to Bolster Lithium-Ion Battery Production       114
      Ultralife Batteries Acquires Stationary Power Services            115
      Ultralife Batteries Acquires Reserve Power Systems                115
      French Uniross SA Acquires Multiplier Industries                  115
      Micro Power Acquires SelfCHARGE                                   115
      Ultralife Batteries Acquires Innovative Solutions Consulting      115
      Audiovox Acquires Thomson's Consumer Electronics Audio Video
       Operations                                                       115
      Scud Group Acquires Chaolitong Technology                         116
      Audiovox Acquires Battery Firm Technuity                          116
      Pure Energy Visions Acquires Rights of Perfectly Natural
       Solutions Brand                                                  116
      Bolloré Takes Over Avestor                                        116
      Inverness Capital Partners Takes Over ElectriTek AVT              116
      Valence Technology Inks Licensing Agreement with Tianjin
       Lishen Battery                                                   117
      Varta Divests Microbattery GmbH                                   117
      Sanyo Electric to Increase Lithium-ion Battery Production         117
      Matsushita Battery to Set Up New Lithium Ion Battery Plant        117
      Sony to Set Up Lithium Ion Battery Facility in Singapore          118

  13. FOCUS ON SELECT GLOBAL PLAYERS                                    119
      Battery Technologies Inc. (USA)                                   119
      BYD Company Ltd. (China)                                          119
      Duracell (USA)                                                    119
      Electrochem Automation Inc. (USA)                                 120
      Energizer Holdings, Inc. (USA)                                    120
      FDK Corporation (Japan)                                           121
      GP Batteries International Limited (Singapore)                    121
      Hitachi Maxell Ltd. (Japan)                                       121
      LG Chem Co., Ltd. (Korea)                                         121
      Panasonic Corporation (Japan)                                     122
       Energy Company (Japan)                                           122
       Sanyo Electric Company Ltd. (Japan)                              123
       Sanyo Energy (USA) Corp.                                         123
      Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. (Korea)                                      124
      Sony Corp. (Japan)                                                124
      Spectrum Brands, Inc. (USA)                                       124
       VARTA Consumer Batteries GmbH & Co. KGaA (Germany)               125
      TCL Hyperpower Batteries Inc. (China)                             125
      Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc. (USA)                 125
      Tronic Technology Global Ltd. (Hong Kong)                         126
      Jiangmen TWD Technology Co., Ltd. (China)                         126
      Ultralife Batteries, Inc. (USA)                                   126
      Valence Technology, Inc. (USA)                                    127

  14. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE                                         128
      Table 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Consumer Batteries by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
      Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin
      American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
      Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
      corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        128

      Table 15: World Historic Review for Consumer Batteries by
      Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
      (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets
      Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
      Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
      Graph/Chart)                                                      129

      Table 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Consumer Batteries by
      Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for
      US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
      Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years 2003, 2010 &
      2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                         130

      Table 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Primary Consumer Batteries by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
      Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East,
      and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
      Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
      (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                              131

      Table 18: World Historic Review for Primary Consumer Batteries
      by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
      (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets
      Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
      Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
      Graph/Chart)                                                      132

      Table 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Primary Consumer
      Batteries by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
      Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
      (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin America Markets for
      Years 2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)      133

      Table 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Primary Consumer Batteries by Product Segment - Zinc Carbon
      and Alkaline Batteries Markets Independently Analyzed with
      Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through
      2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                         134

      Table 21: World Historic Review for Primary Consumer Batteries
      by Product Segment - Zinc Carbon and Alkaline Batteries
      Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in
      US$ Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
      corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        135

      Table 22: World 15-Year Perspective for Primary Consumer
      Batteries by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar
      Sales for Zinc Carbon and Alkaline Batteries Markets for Years
      2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)            135

      Table 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Zinc Carbon Batteries by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
      Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East and
      Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
      Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
      corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        136

      Table 24: World Historic Review for Zinc Carbon Batteries by
      Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
      (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin America Markets
      Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
      Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
      Graph/Chart)                                                      137

      Table 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Zinc Carbon Batteries
      by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
      for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
      Middle East and Latin America Markets for Years 2003, 2010 &
      2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                         138

      Table 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Alkaline Batteries by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
      Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin
      America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
      Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
      corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        139

      Table 27: World Historic Review for Alkaline Batteries by
      Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
      (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin America Markets
      Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
      Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
      Graph/Chart)                                                      140

      Table 28: World 15-Year Perspective for Alkaline Batteries by
      Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for
      US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
      Middle East and Latin America Markets for Years 2003, 2010 &
      2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                         141

      Table 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Secondary Consumer Batteries by Geographic Region - US,
      Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle
      East and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with
      Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through
      2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                         142

      Table 30: World Historic Review for Secondary Consumer
      Batteries by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
      Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin America
      Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in
      US$ Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
      corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        143

      Table 31: World 15-Year Perspective for Secondary Consumer
      Batteries by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
      Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
      (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin America Markets for
      Years 2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)      144

      Table 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Secondary Consumer Batteries by Product Segment - Nickel
      Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Other
      Secondary Consumer Batteries Markets Independently Analyzed
      with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009
      through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                 145

      Table 33: World Historic Market Analysis for Secondary
      Consumer Batteries by Product Segment - Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
      Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Other Secondary Consumer
      Batteries Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
      Figures in US$ Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
      corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        146

      Table 34: World 15-Year Perspective for Secondary Consumer
      Batteries by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar
      Sales for Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion,
      and Other Secondary Consumer Batteries Markets for Years 2003,
      2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                  147

      Table 35: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Nickel Cadmium Batteries by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
      Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East and
      Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
      Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
      corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        148

      Table 36: World Historic Review for Nickel Cadmium Batteries
      by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
      (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin America Markets
      Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
      Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
      Graph/Chart)                                                      149

      Table 37: World 15-Year Perspective for Nickel Cadmium
      Batteries by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
      Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
      (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin America Markets for
      Years 2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)      150

      Table 38: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries by Geographic Region - US,
      Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle
      East and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with
      Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through
      2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                         151

      Table 39: World Historic Review for Nickel Metal Hydride
      Batteries by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
      Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin America
      Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in
      US$ Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
      corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        152

      Table 40: World 15-Year Perspective for Nickel Metal Hydride
      Batteries by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
      Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe Asia-Pacific
      (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin America Markets for
      Years 2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)      153

      Table 41: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Lithium Ion Batteries by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
      Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East and
      Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
      Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
      corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        154

      Table 42: World Historic Review for Lithium Ion Batteries by
      Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
      (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin American Market
      Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
      Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
      Graph/Chart)                                                      155

      Table 43: World 15-Year Perspective for Lithium Ion Batteries
      by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
      for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
      Middle East and Latin America Markets for Years 2003, 2010 &
      2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                         156

      Table 44: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Other Secondary Consumer Batteries by Geographic Region - US,
      Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle
      East and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with
      Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through
      2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                         157

      Table 45: World Historic Review for Other Secondary Consumer
      Batteries by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
      Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin America
      Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in
      US$ Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
      corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        158

      Table 46: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Secondary
      Consumer Batteries by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown
      of Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
      (excluding Japan), Middle East and Latin America Markets for
      Years 2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)      159

  15. THE UNITED STATES                                                 160
      A.Market Analysis                                                 160
        Snippets                                                        160
        Current & Future Analysis                                       160
        Recession Drives Consumers Towards Cheaper Batteries            160
        US Battery Market - An Overview                                 160
        Primary and Secondary Consumer Batteries Analysis               161
        Alkaline Batteries - The Primary Batteries Stronghold           162
         Table 47: Leading Alkaline Battery Brands in the US
         (2007-2009): Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales by Brand
         - Energizer, Duracell, Spectrum, Private Label and Others
         (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                           162
         Industry Structure                                             162
         Japanese Batteries - Dominating the Secondary Battery Market   162
         Concentrated Industry Structure Precluding Major Industry
          Adjustments                                                   163
         Pricing Trends                                                 163
         Drug Stores - An Important Retail Outlet for Consumer
          Batteries                                                     163
         Novel Point-of-Sale (POS) Displays                             163
        Battery Makers Focus on Advanced Battery Technologies           163
        Industry Marked by Continuous Upgradations                      164
        Ongoing Information-Intensive Economy - Favoring Battery
         Producers                                                      164
        Innovations Drive Market Expansion                              164
        Large Replacement Market - Insulating Players from Business
         Cycles                                                         164
        Salutary Impact of Advanced Technologies                        165
        Mature and Competitive Market, Depressed Prices                 165
        Primary Batteries - A Review                                    165
        Secondary Batteries - An Insight                                165
        The Burgeoning Lithium-Ion Market in the US                     166
        Ni-MH for Price Sensitive Markets, Ni-Cad for Power Tools...    166
        Ni-MH - Striving for Parity with Li-ion....                     167
        Competition Intensifies in the Disposable Batteries Market      167
         Table 48: Leading Battery Brands in the US (2010):
         Percentage Share Breakdown of Value Sales by Brand -
         Duracell Coppertop, Energizer Max, Private Label and Others
         (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                           167

         Table 49: Leading Battery Brands in the US (2010):
         Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales by Brand - Duracell
         Coppertop, Energizer Max, Duracell Ultra Digital, Rayovac
         Max, Energizer e2 Rechargeable and Others (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                     168

         Table 50: Leading Battery Brands in the US (2010):
         Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales by Brand - Duracell
         Coppertop, Energizer Max, Rayovac Max, Duracell Ultra
         Digital, Energizer e2 Titanium and Others (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                     168
        Exports & Imports Statistics                                    169
         Table 51: US Exports of Lithium Primary Batteries and Cells
         by Country of Destination (2009 & 2010): Value Exports in
         US$ Thousand for Mexico, Switzerland, Canada, UK, Ireland,
         Germany, Singapore, Japan, Belgium, China and Others
         (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                           169

         Table 52: US Imports of Lithium Primary Batteries and Cells
         by Country of Origin (2009 & 2010): Value Imports in US$
         Thousand for Japan, China, Israel, South Korea, France,
         Canada, Indonesia, UK, Germany, Taiwan and Others (includes
         orresponding Graph/Chart)                                      169

         Table 53: US Exports of Manganese Dioxide-based Primary
         Batteries and Cells by Country of Destination (2009 &
         2010): Value Exports in US$ Thousand for Canada, Mexico,
         Belgium, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Switzerland,
         Argentina, Australia, Brazil and Others (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                     170

         Table 54: US Imports of Manganese Dioxide-based Primary
         Batteries and Cells by Country of Origin (2009 & 2010):
         Value Imports in US$ Thousand for China, Indonesia,
         Malaysia, Germany, Thailand, Belgium, Japan, UK, South
         Africa, South Korea and Others (includes corresponding
         Graph/Chart)                                                   170

         Table 55: US Exports of Zinc Air Batteries and Cells by
         Country of Destination (2009 & 2010): Value Exports in US$
         Thousand for Canada, UK, Belgium, Mexico, Malaysia,
         Australia, Argentina, Israel, Thailand, Taiwan and Others
         (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                           171

         Table 56: US Imports of Zinc Air Batteries and Cells by
         Country of Origin (2009 & 2010): Value Imports in US$
         Thousand for Germany, UK, China, Japan, South Korea, Macau,
         Indonesia, Spain and Others (includes corresponding
         Graph/Chart)                                                   171

         Table 57: US Exports of Silver Oxide Batteries and Cells by
         Country of Destination (2009 & 2010): Value Exports in US$
         Thousand for Belgium, Canada, Mexico, Singapore, Brazil,
         South Korea and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)    172

         Table 58: US Imports of Silver Oxide Batteries and Cells by
         Country of Origin (2009 & 2010): Value Imports in US$
         Thousand for Japan, Switzerland, Germany, China, Hong Kong,
         Taiwan and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)         172

         Table 59: US Exports of Mercuric Oxide Batteries and Cells
         by Country of Destination (2009 & 2010): Value Exports in
         US$ Thousand for Dominican Republic Mexico, Singapore,
         Panama, Nigeria, El Salvador, Belize, China, Argentina,
         Israel and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)         173

         Table 60: US Imports of Mercuric Oxide Batteries and Cells
         by Country of Origin (2009 & 2010): Value Imports in US$
         Thousand for China, Japan, Panama, South Korea, Mexico,
         Hong Kong and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)      173
        Product Launches                                                174
        Strategic Corporate Developments                                178
        Select Major Players                                            185
         Battery Technologies Inc.                                      185
         Duracell                                                       185
         Electrochem Automation Inc.                                    185
         Energizer Holdings, Inc.                                       185
         Sanyo Energy (USA) Corp.                                       186
         Spectrum Brands, Inc.                                          186
         Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc.                    187
         Ultralife Batteries Inc.                                       187
         Valence Technology, Inc.                                       187
      B.Market Analytics                                                188
        Table 61: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Consumer Batteries by Product/Group Segments - Primary
        Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            188

        Table 62: US Historic Review for Consumer Batteries by
        Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets
        Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
        Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    189

        Table 63: US 15-Year Perspective for Consumer Batteries y
        Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
        for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and
        Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride,
        Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years 2003, 2010 & 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            190

  16. CANADA                                                            191
      A.Market Analysis                                                 191
        Current & Future Analysis                                       191
        Exports & Imports                                               191
         Table 64: Canadian Exports of Lithium Primary Batteries and
         Cells by Country of Destination (2009 & 2010): Value
         Exports in US$ Thousand for US, Australia, Mexico, Russia,
         Japan, Panama, China, UK, Germany, UAE and Others (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                     191

         Table 65: Canadian Imports of Lithium Primary Batteries and
         Cells by Country of Origin (2009 & 2010): Value Imports in
         US$ Thousand for US, China, Israel, Japan, France, South
         Korea, UK, Germany, Taiwan, Indonesia and Others (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                     192

         Table 66: Canadian Exports of Manganese Dioxide- Based
         Primary Batteries and Cells by Country of Destination (2009
         & 2010): Value Exports in US$ Thousand for US, Indonesia,
         Cuba, Australia, UK and Others (includes corresponding
         Graph/Chart)                                                   192

         Table 67: Canadian Imports of Manganese Dioxide- Based
         Primary Batteries and Cells by Country of Origin (2009 &
         2010): Value Imports in US$ Thousand for US, China,
         Thailand, Indonesia, UK, Belgium and Others (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                     193

         Table 68: Canadian Exports of Silver Oxide Batteries and
         Cells by Country of Destination (2009 & 2010): Value
         Exports in US$ Thousand for Italy, US, Latvia, Austria,
         Germany, Mexico and Others (includes corresponding
         Graph/Chart)                                                   193

         Table 69: Canadian Imports of Silver Oxide Batteries and
         Cells by Country of Origin (2009 & 2010): Value Imports in
         US$ Thousand for Switzerland, US, Japan, China, Germany, UK
         and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                194

         Table 70: Canadian Exports of Zinc Air Batteries and Cells
         by Country of Destination (2009 & 2010): Value Exports in
         US$ Thousand for Cuba, US, Brazil, Mexico and Others
         (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                           194

         Table 71: Canadian Imports of Zinc Air Batteries and Cells
         by Country of Origin (2009 & 2010): Value Imports in US$
         Thousand for US, Germany, China, UK, South Korea,
         Switzerland, Australia and Others (includes corresponding
         Graph/Chart)                                                   195

         Table 72: Canadian Exports of Mercuric Oxide Batteries and
         Cells by Country of Destination (2009 & 2010): Value
         Exports in US$ Thousand for Russia, China, Panama, Cuba,
         Saudi Arabia and Others (includes corresponding
         Graph/Chart)                                                   195

         Table 73: Canadian Imports of Mercuric Oxide Batteries and
         Cells by Country of Origin (2009 & 2010): Value Imports in
         US$ Thousand for China, US, France and Others (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                     195
        Product Launches                                                196
        Strategic Corporate Developments                                196
      B.Market Analytics                                                197
        Table 74: Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
        for Consumer Batteries by Product/ Group Segments - Primary
        Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            197

        Table 75: Canadian Historic Review for Consumer Batteries by
        Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets
        Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
        Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    198

        Table 76: Canadian 15-Year Perspective for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
        Dollar Sales for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride , Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years
        2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)          199

  17. JAPAN                                                             200
      A.Market Analysis                                                 200
        Current & Future Analysis                                       200
        Japan Losing Ground to other Asian Countries                    200
        Exports & Imports                                               201
         Primary Batteries                                              201
          Table 77: Japanese Primary Battery Exports by Type
          (2006-2010): Volume Exports for Lithium Batteries, Silver
          Oxide Batteries, Alkaline Batteries, Zinc Carbon Batteries
          and Other Batteries in Million Units (includes
          corresponding Graph/Chart)                                    201

          Table 78: Japanese Primary Battery Exports by Type
          (2006-2010): Value Exports for Lithium Batteries, Silver
          Oxide Batteries, Alkaline Batteries, Zinc Carbon Batteries
          and Other Batteries in US$ Million (includes corresponding
          Graph/Chart)                                                  201

          Table 79: Japanese Primary Battery Imports by Type
          (2006-2010): Volume Imports for Alkaline Batteries, Zinc
          Carbon Batteries, Lithium Batteries, Silver Oxide
          Batteries and Other Batteries in Million Units (includes
          corresponding Graph/Chart)                                    202

          Table 80: Japanese Primary Battery Imports by Type
          (2006-2010): Value Imports for Alkaline Batteries, Zinc
          Carbon Batteries, Lithium Batteries, Silver Oxide
          Batteries and Other Batteries in US$ Million (includes
          corresponding Graph/Chart)                                    202
         Secondary Batteries                                            203
          Table 81: Japanese Secondary Battery Exports by Type
          (2006-2010): Volume Exports for Lithium-ion Batteries,
          Nickel cadmium Batteries, Nickel metal-hydride Batteries
          and Other Batteries in Million Units (includes
          corresponding Graph/Chart)                                    203

          Table 82: Japanese Secondary Battery Exports by Type
          (2006-2010): Value Exports for Lithium-ion Batteries,
          Nickel Metal-Hydride Batteries, Nickel Cadmium Batteries,
          Lead-Acid Batteries and Other Batteries in US$ Million
          (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          203

          Table 83: Japanese Secondary Battery Imports by Type
          (2006-2010): Volume Imports for Lead-Acid Batteries,
          Nickel Cadmium Batteries and Other Batteries in Million
          Units (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                    204

          Table 84: Japanese Secondary Battery Imports by Type
          (2006-2010): Value Imports for Lead-Acid Batteries, Nickel
          Cadmium Batteries, Nickel Iron Batteries and Other
          Batteries in US$ Million (includes corresponding
          Graph/Chart)                                                  204
        Product Launches                                                205
        Strategic Corporate Developments                                208
        Select Players                                                  211
         FDK Corp.                                                      211
         SANYO GS Soft Energy Co., Ltd.                                 211
         Hitachi Maxell Ltd.                                            211
         Panasonic Corporation                                          211
          Energy Company                                                212
         Sanyo Electric Company Ltd.                                    213
         Sony Corp.                                                     213
      B.Market Analytics                                                214
        Table 85: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
        for Consumer Batteries by Product/Group Segments - Primary
        Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            214

        Table 86: Japanese Historic Review for Consumer Batteries by
        Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets
        Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
        Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    215

        Table 87: Japanese 15-Year Perspective for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
        Dollar Sales for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon ,and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years
        2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)          216

  18. EUROPE                                                            217
      A.Market Analysis                                                 217
        Current & Future Analysis                                       217
        Evolving Battery Technology in Europe                           217
        More Power, Lesser Weight - The Evolution in Primary Batteries  217
         Table 88: Primary Battery Sales in Europe by Weight
         (1998-2007) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)               218
        Mercury-Free Button Cells Likely in the Future                  218
        Competitive Landscape                                           218
         Table 89: European Market for Alkaline Batteries (2010):
         Percentage Breakup of Value Sales by Leading Player - P&G
         (Duracell), Energizer, Spectrum Brands, Private Label and
         Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                    219

         Table 90: European Market for Alkaline Batteries (2009) -
         Percentage Breakup of Volume Sales by Leading Player - P&G
         (Duracell), Energizer, Spectrum Brands,Private Label and
         Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                    219
        Legal Environment in Europe                                     219
         New EU Battery Directive                                       219
          Government Initiatives                                        220
          Future Trends                                                 220
         European Portable Battery Association (EPBA)                   221
         National Battery Association in Eastern Europe                 222
      B.Market Analytics                                                222
        Table 91: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
        for Consumer Batteries by Geographic Region - France,
        Germany, Italy, UK, and Rest of Europe Markets Independently
        Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years
        2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)          222

        Table 92: European Historic Review for Consumer Batteries by
        Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, and Rest of
        Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
        Figures in US$ Million for Years 2003 through 2008(includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                      223

        Table 93: European 15-Year Perspective for Consumer
        Batteries by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
        Dollar Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, and Rest of
        Europe Markets for Years 2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                      224

        Table 94: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
        for Consumer Batteries by Product/ Group Segments - Primary
        Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            225

        Table 95: European Historic Review for Consumer Batteries by
        Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets
        Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
        Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    226

        Table 96: European 15-Year Perspective for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
        Dollar Sales for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years
        2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)          227

  18a. FRANCE                                                           228
      A.Market Analysis                                                 228
        Current & Future Analysis                                       228
        Strategic Corporate Developments                                228
      B.Market Analytics                                                229
        Table 97: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Consumer Batteries by Product/Group Segments - Primary
        Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            229

        Table 98: French Historic Review for Consumer Batteries by
        Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets
        Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
        Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    230

        Table 99: French 15-Year Perspective for Consumer Batteries
        by Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar
        Sales for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and
        Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride,
        Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years 2003, 2010 & 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            231

  18b. GERMANY                                                          232
      A.Market Analysis                                                 232
        Current & Future Analysis                                       232
        Regulations Targeting Mercury                                   232
        Strategic Corporate Development                                 233
        VARTA Consumer Batteries GmbH & Co. KgaA - A Major Player       233
      B.Market Analytics                                                234
        Table 100: German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Consumer Batteries by Product/ Group Segments - Primary
        Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            234

        Table 101: German Historic Review for Consumer Batteries by
        Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets
        Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
        Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    235

        Table 102: German 15-Year Perspective for Consumer Batteries
        by Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar
        Sales for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and
        Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride,
        Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years 2003, 2010 & 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            236

  18c. ITALY                                                            237
      A.Market Analysis                                                 237
        Current & Future Analysis                                       237
      B.Market Analytics                                                237
        Table 103: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
        for Consumer Batteries by Product/Group Segments - Primary
        Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            237

        Table 104: Italian Historic Review for Consumer Batteries by
        Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets
        Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
        Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    238

        Table 105: Italian 15-Year Perspective for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
        Dollar Sales for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years
        2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)          239

  18d. THE UNITED KINGDOM                                               240
      A.Market Analysis                                                 240
        Current & Future Analysis                                       240
        Bright Future Ahead for Portable Batteries                      240
        Popularity of Primary Cells Soar Amid Recession                 241
        Rechargeables Gain Momentum, Lack of Awareness Remains a
         Bottleneck                                                     241
        New Generation Mercury Free Batteries                           241
        Low Recycling Rates for Batteries                               242
        Environmental Issues & Initiatives                              242
         Waste Management                                               242
        Duracell’s Promotional Efforts See Outstanding Returns in
         Supermarkets                                                   242
         Table 106: Sales of Non-Rechargeable Batteries in the UK by
         Brand (2009 and 2010): Sales at Grocery Stores in US$
         Million for Duracell, Energizer, Eveready, Panasonic, Varta
         and Sony (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                  243

         Table 107: Sales of Rechargeable Batteries in the UK by
         Brand (2009 and 2010): Sales at Grocery Stores in US$
         Million for Energizer and Duracell                             244
        Product Launches                                                244
        Strategic Corporate Development                                 244
      B.Market Analytics                                                245
        Table 108: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Consumer Batteries by Product/Group Segments - Primary
        Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            245

        Table 109: UK Historic Review for Consumer Batteries by
        Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets
        Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
        Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    246

        Table 110: UK 15-Year Perspective for Consumer Batteries by
        Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
        for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and
        Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride,
        Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years 2003, 2010 & 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            247

  18e. REST OF EUROPE                                                   248
      A.Market Analysis                                                 248
        Current & Future Analysis                                       248
      B.Market Analytics                                                248
        Table 111: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future
        Analysis for Consumer Batteries by Product/ Group Segments -
        Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            248

        Table 112: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries
        (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel
        Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others)
        Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in
        US$ Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                      249

        Table 113: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
        Dollar Sales for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years
        2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)          250

  19. ASIA-PACIFIC                                                      251
      A.Market Analysis                                                 251
        Strong Demand for Li-Ion and Li Polymer Batteries               251
        Current & Future Analysis                                       251
        China: A Globally Leading Battery Supplier                      251
        China: The Hub for Consumer Battery Manufacturing               252
         The Focus of Chinese Battery Industry                          252
        China: The New Lithium Power Leader                             253
         The Largest Producer & Consumer of Li-ion Batteries            253
         Lithium-ion Enjoys Competitive Edge                            254
         Production and Exports of Lithium Batteries Soar, Li-
          Polymer Gains Ground                                          254
          Table 114: Chinese Li-ion Battery Production (2004-2008)
          (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          255

          Table 115: Chinese Lithium Battery Exports by Region
          (2008): Percentage Breakdown of Value Exports for European
          Union, Asia-Pacific, North America and Rest of World
          (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          255
         Ni-MH Batteries to Witness Steady Growth                       255
          Major Players in Chinese Ni-MH Battery Market and their
           Products                                                     256
        China: A Mobile Phone Battery Hub                               256
        Brighter Days Ahead for Battery Industry in China               256
        South Korea: Primary Battery Market Overview                    257
         Table 116: Primary Battery Market in South Korea (2010):
         Percentage Share Breakup of Value Sales by Battery Type -
         Alkaline, Zinc-Carbon/Zinc-Chloride, Lithium, and Others
         (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                           257
        South Korea: New Safety Ruling for Lithium Batteries            257
        Batteries Demand in India Set to Surge                          258
        Indian Dry Cell Battery Market to Emerge from Shackles of
         Price Rises                                                    258
        Zinc-Carbon Batteries Dominate the Indian Dry Battery Market    258
        Price Rises Deluge Popularity of “D” Battery Variants           259
         Table 117: Indian Dry Battery Market by Category (2007-08
         to 2009-10): Percentage Breakdown of Volume Demand for AA,
         D, AAA and C Categories (includes corresponding
         Graph/Chart)                                                   259
        Product Launches                                                260
        Strategic Corporate Developments                                261
        Select Players                                                  263
         BYD Company Ltd. (China)                                       263
         Eveready Industries India Limited (India)                      264
         GEEP Batteries (India) Private Ltd. (India)                    264
         GP Batteries International Limited (Singapore)                 264
         LG Chem Co., Ltd. (Korea)                                      264
         Nippo Batteries Co. Ltd. (India)                               265
         Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. (Korea)                                   265
         TCL Hyperpower Batteries Inc. (China)                          265
         Tronic Technology Global Ltd. (Hong Kong)                      265
         Jiangmen TWD Technology Co., Ltd. (China)                      266
      B.Market Analytics                                                267
        Table 118: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future
        Analysis for Consumer Batteries by Product/ Group Segments -
        Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            267

        Table 119: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries
        (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel
        Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others)
        Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in
        US$ Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                      268

        Table 120: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
        Dollar Sales for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years
        2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)          269

  20. THE MIDDLE EAST                                                   270
      A.Market Analysis                                                 270
        Current & Future Analysis                                       270
      B.Market Analytics                                                270
        Table 121: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future
        Analysis for Consumer Batteries by Product/ Group Segments -
        Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            270

        Table 122: Middle East Historic Review for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries
        (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel
        Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others)
        Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in
        US$ Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                      271

        Table 123: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
        Dollar Sales for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years
        2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)          272

  21. LATIN AMERICA                                                     273
      A.Market Analysis                                                 273
        Current & Future Analysis                                       273
        Brazil - Alkaline Batteries Market                              273
         Table 124: Brazilian Market for Alkaline Batteries (2010):
         Percentage Share Breakdown of Market Share by Company -
         Spectrum Brands, Matsushita, P&G (Duracell), Energizer and
         Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                    273
        Mexico - Alkaline Batteries Market                              273
         Table 125: Mexican Market for Alkaline Batteries (2010):
         Percentage Breakup of Market Share by Company - P&G
         (Duracell), Energizer, Spectrum Brands, Matsushita and
         Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                    274
      B.Market Analytics                                                274
        Table 126: Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future
        Analysis for Consumer Batteries by Product/ Group Segments -
        Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary
        Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium
        Ion, and Others) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales Figures in US$ Million for the Years 2009 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            274

        Table 127: Latin American Historic Review for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segments - Primary Batteries
        (Zinc Carbon, and Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel
        Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others)
        Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in
        US$ Million for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                      275

        Table 128: Latin American 15-Year Perspective for Consumer
        Batteries by Product/Group Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
        Dollar Sales for Primary Batteries (Zinc Carbon, and
        Alkaline) and Secondary Batteries (Nickel Cadmium, Nickel
        Metal Hydride, Lithium Ion, and Others) Markets for Years
        2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)          276


 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

     Total Companies Profiled: 134 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 186)

     ------------------------------------------
     Region/Country                     Players
     ------------------------------------------
     The United States                    38
     Canada                                5
     Japan                                11
     Europe                               47
      France                               3
      Germany                             10
      The United Kingdom                  19
      Italy                                2
      Spain                                1
      Rest of Europe                      12
     Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan)       82
     Latin America                         1
     Africa                                2
     ------------------------------------------

Additional Information

Number of Pages: 661

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