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Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems - Global Strategic Business Report

Price:
USD $4,500.00
ISBN/SKU #:
GIA-MCP1635
Research Group:
Global Industry Analysts
Date of Publication:
September 2011
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Summary

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems in US$ Million. The report analyzes the global market as well as the US, Europe and Rest of World regions. Further, the US market for Electronic Toll Collection Systems is analyzed by the following product segments - Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems, Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) systems, and Video Enforcement Systems (VES). Annual forecasts are provided for each region for the period of 2008 through 2017. The report profiles 84 companies including many key and niche players worldwide such as Affiliated Computer Services, Atlantia SpA, C-S Communication & Systems, Caseta Technologies, Inc., Federal Signal Corporation, Sirit, Inc., G.E.A., International Road Dynamics, Inc., Kapsch TrafficCom AG, Perceptics LLC, Q-FREE ASA, Raytheon Company, SAIC, Inc., Siemens Mobility, TRMI Systems Integration, Toll Collect GmbH, Transcore Holdings, Inc., and Transtoll.  Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are mostly extracted from URL research and reported select online sources.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION (ETC) SYSTEMS					MCP-1635
A GLOBAL STRATEGIC BUSINESS REPORT	


                                                
CONTENTS



  1. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS                       1
      Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations                          1
      Disclaimers                                                          2
      Data Interpretation & Reporting Level                                3
       Quantitative Techniques & Analytics                                 3
      Product Definitions and Scope of Study                               3
       Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems                      3
       Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) Systems                      4
       Video Enforcement Systems (VES)                                     4

  2. MARKET DYNAMICS                                                       5
      Road User Charging - A Perspective                                   5
      Highway Tolling: A Necessity in 21st Century Highway
       Maintenance & Development                                           5
      Electronic Toll Collection: Transforming Traditional Toll
       Collection Procedures                                               7
       The Need for Infrastructure Funding - Business Case for ETC
        Systems                                                            7
       The Secret of Success of ETC Projects Lies in “Concept Selling”     8
      Outlook                                                              8
       Developed Markets - Traditional Revenue Contributors                8
       Developing Markets to Turbo Charge Future Growth in this Market     9
      Key Market Trends and Issues                                         9
       The Need to Reduce Road Congestion Drives Demand for ETC Systems    9
       Mounting Environmental Concerns Create New Avenues for ETC Use      9
       Government Focus on Open Road Electronic Tolling: A Key
        Growth Driver                                                      10
       Innovation & Market Differentiation - Key Determinants for
        Success of ETS Projects                                            10
       Lower Operational Costs of ETC Systems Enable Increased
        Acceptance                                                         10
       ETC Systems’ Ability to Enhance Traffic Flow Spurs Growth           10
       Increased Payment Convenience for Users Propels ETC Market          10
       Roaming Arrangements Boost Effectiveness of ETC System.             11
       Increasing Transponder Usage - The Need of the Hour                 11
       High-Speed Electronic Collection - Key Hurdles                      11
       Violation Enforcement Imperative to Leverage True Potential
        of ETC Systems                                                     11
        Measures for Enforcement                                           12
         Image Capture of License Plates                                   12
         Acquisition of Name and Address                                   12
         Violator Payment                                                  12
         Legal Aspects of Toll Enforcement                                 12
       Electronic Toll Collection - The Privacy Factor                     13
      Technology Developments - The Saga Continues                         13
       Emerging ETC Technologies                                           14
        Odometer Tolling                                                   14
        Mobile Phone Tolling                                               14
        Satellite-based Tolling                                            14
         Advantages                                                        14
         Disadvantages                                                     15
       Integration with Cellular Technology                                15
       GPS/GSM-based Toll Collection - New Avenues in Road User
        Charging                                                           15
       Electronic Tolling Technology for Improved Traffic Management       16
        Time-of-Day Pricing                                                16
        Dynamic Pricing                                                    16
       Market Share Statistics                                             17
        Table 1: Global ETC Transponders Market (2010): Percentage
        Market Share Breakdown of Leading Players (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                         17

  3. PRODUCT OVERVIEW                                                      18
      Electronic Toll Collection - A Prelude                               18
       ETC Equipment- An Insight                                           18
       OBU Classification                                                  18
        Read-only Systems                                                  18
        Read/write Systems                                                 19
      ETC System - Major Components                                        19
       Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems                      19
        Communication from Readers to Centralized Computer System          19
        AVI Technologies                                                   20
         RFID - The Basic Technology for AVI                               20
          Types of RFID Tags                                               20
           ¬¬Active RFID Tags                                              20
           Passive RFID Tags                                               20
          The eGo™ System - TransCore’s Leading RFID Product               20
           eGo Tags                                                        20
           eGo Readers                                                     21
         Electronic Tags                                                   21
          RF Tags                                                          21
           Types of RF Tags                                                21
          RF Smart Tags                                                    22
          Smart Cards Incorporating RF Transponders                        22
         Roadside Antennas                                                 22
         Roadside Readers                                                  22
         Communication Systems                                             22
         Inductive-Loop Systems                                            23
         Optical Systems                                                   23
          Optical License Plate Recognition                                23
          Bar Coding                                                       23
         Surface Acoustical Wave                                           24
        Automatic Identification of Vehicles by Plate Reading              24
         License Plate Recognition (LPR)                                   24
          Structure of the LPR System                                      24
          Plate Region Extraction                                          24
          Segmentation                                                     25
          Character Recognition                                            25
        AVI Systems - Major Applications                                   25
       Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) Systems                      25
        AVC Technologies                                                   26
         Treadles                                                          26
          Electromechanical Treadles                                       26
          Piezoelectric Treadles                                           26
          Optical Treadles                                                 26
          Resistive Rubber Treadles                                        26
         Weigh-in-Motion Equipment/Devices                                 26
          Bending Plates                                                   27
          Piezoelectric Sensors                                            27
          Capacitive Strip                                                 27
         Inductive Loops                                                   27
         Scanning Devices                                                  27
          Laser Scanners                                                   27
          Infrared Scanners                                                27
          Ultrasonic Scanners                                              27
        Video-based Image Processing Devices                               28
        Light Beams                                                        28
        Light Curtains                                                     28
       Video Enforcement Systems (VES)                                     28
        VES - Key Technologies                                             28
         Image/Photographic Cameras                                        28
         Video Image Processing Systems                                    28
         Videotape Recording                                               29
         Video Based Digital Imaging                                       29
         Automatic Number Plate Recognition System                         29
      Vehicle Positioning Systems - An Advanced Technology for ETC         29
      ETC - Implementation and Functional Challenges                       30
      Costs Associated with ETC Implementation and Operation               30
       Cost to Tolling Agency                                              30
       Cost to the Customer                                                30
       Preliminary Sunk Costs                                              31
      Key Benefits                                                         31
      Major Drawbacks                                                      31
      Travel Time Data Measurement - An Overview                           32
       Video Imaging                                                       32
       Cellular Phone Tracking                                             32
       Electronic Distance-Measuring Instruments (DMI)                     32
       Electronic License Plate Matching                                   33
      Toll Roads                                                           33
       History of Toll Roads                                               33
       Varying Forms of Toll Operations                                    33
      Toll Collection Process                                              34
       Fixing of Toll Rate                                                 34
       Toll Collection                                                     34
       Violation Enforcement                                               34
       Accounting and Management                                           34
       Interoperability                                                    35
        Various Types of Interoperability                                  35
         Transponder-level Interoperability                                35
         Peer-to-Peer Interoperability                                     35
         Consolidated Operations                                           35
      Toll Collection Methods                                              35
       Manual Toll Collection                                              35
       Automatic Toll Collection                                           36
       Electronic Toll Collection                                          36
        Advantages of Electronic Toll Collection at a Glance               36
         Common Advantages                                                 36
         For Users                                                         36
         For Toll Operators                                                36
        Classification Based on Lanes                                      37
         Single-Lane ETC Systems                                           37
         Open Road Tolling/ Multi-Lane Free Flow ETC Systems               37
          ORT - Key Operational Issues                                     37
        Classification Based on Technology                                 38
         Dedicated Short Range Communication based ETC Systems             38
         GPS-based ETC Systems                                             38
          A Comparison of DSRC and GPS based ETC Systems                   38
         Automatic Number Plate Recognition-based ETC Systems              39
         GSM                                                               39

  4. RELATED TECHNOLOGIES                                                  40
      Intelligent Transportation Systems                                   40
       Partners in Success - Key Enablers of Intelligent
        Transportation Systems                                             40
       Intelligent Transportation Systems - Solution for Today’s
        Traffic Congestion                                                 41
      Advanced Traffic Management Systems                                  41
      Public Vehicle Transportation Management Systems                     42
      Commercial Vehicle Operations Systems                                42
      Electronic Vehicle Registration Systems                              43
       EVR Applications                                                    43
      Tachograph                                                           43
       Tachograph Tampering                                                43
       Tachograph - German Regulations                                     43

  5. PRODUCT INTRODUCTIONS/INNOVATIONS                                     44
      VITRONIC Set to Unveil Toll Checker Freeflow Systems                 44
      Ascendent ID Introduces Smallest Automatic Vehicle
       Identification Tag                                                  44
      TRMI Introduces New Toll Collection System                           45
      Kapsch TrafficCom Introduces Electronic Toll Collection System       45
      Peek Traffic Launches Vehicular Information Processing Software      45
      MARK IV IVHS Introduces JANUS® Multiprotocol Reader                  46
      Rent A Toll Introduces Pass24® Prepaid Toll Service on San
       Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridges                                       46
      Kapsch TrafficCom Launches India’s Largest Toll Collection Plaza     46
      TagMaster Introduces MarkTag MeM Duo ID-Tag                          47
      TransCore Launches In-Lane Replenishment Solution                    47
      MARK IV Introduces New Driver Feedback Transponder                   48
      TransCore Launches eZGo ™ OBU                                        48
      Slovenia to Introduce Vignette Toll System on Slovenian
       Expressways                                                         48
      Sirit Unveils New High-Frequency RFID Reader Module                  49
      Florida to Introduce New Tag Technology for all Toll Agencies        49
      Sirit Launches IDentity 5100                                         49
      WSDOT Introduces Primary Electronic Toll System ‘Good To Go!’        50

  6. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY                                              51
      Federal Signal & Kapsch Enter Into a MOU                             51
      Accenture Implements the Commercial Back Office System For
       Ascendi                                                             51
      TagMaster North America Introduces New HR-2 Handheld Reader          52
      TagMaster Collaborates with Siemens Mobility for Selective
       Vehicle Detection in Traffic management system Solution             52
      Steria Partners with Neology for RFID Solutions                      53
      Siemens Powers Reserved Toll Lane Project in Israel                  53
      FSTech Concludes the Lanes Systems Upgrade Project in Southern
       California                                                          53
      Ecotrans to Adopt Eurotoll’s Electronic Toll Collection Service      54
      Federal Signal Acquires Sirit Inc                                    54
      Kapsch Acquires Mark IV                                              55
      FSC Takes Over VESystems                                             55
      Punj Lloyd and Hopetech Sign MOU for Electronic Toll Collection      55
      Ausol Autopistas Chooses Transcore’s Road Toll Collection
       Technology                                                          55
      Kapsch Wins Bid for BrisConnections’ Tolling System                  56
      HTA Signs Agreement for Providing Video Tolling Services to ACO      56
      CS Acquires License for Idris Software of DCS                        56
      TransCore Wins State Wide Contract for RFID Systems                  56
      Kapsch Specifies Operation Cost of Gauteng ORT                       57
      International Road Dynamics Signs Agreement with PSI Technologies    57
      Federal Signal to Establish Federal Signal Technologies Group        57
      Affiliated Computer Services Signs $22 million-worth Toll-
       contracts with North Carolina Turnpike Authority                    58
      Sirit Announces Second Installation of RFID-enabled Flypass
       Toll Plazas in Columbia                                             59
      Sirit to Install ETC in Argentina                                    59
      Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Initiates ETC System Trials on
       Malaysian Highways                                                  60
      Madhucon Announces Setting up of Agra-Jaipur Expressway Toll
       Systems                                                             60
      NXP Semiconductors and Skymeter Sign MoU to Jointly Develop
       Road Pricing Solutions                                              61
      China TransInfo Bags ETC Contract                                    61
      IRD Bags Two New Contracts from NHAI in India                        61
      IPICO Receives First Order from EVI Joint Venture                    62
      IPICO Signs Agreement with CATS LUHAI                                62
      Telvent Acquires Assets from Northern Lakes Data                     62
      Six Firms to Bid for Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway                   63
      Continental Establishes Technical Facility                           63
      FSC Takes Over DCS                                                   63
      Q-Free ASA Acquires Building Capital                                 63
      PlatePass Deploys Interoperable Camera-based Toll Collection
       System in the US                                                    64
      Kapsch TrafficCom Gains Order for Eazy Pass Electronic Toll          64
      Kapsch TrafficCom to Construct Toll Systems for Bangkok Motorways    64
      Telvent Gains Contract for E-ZPass Toll Collection System            64
      Q-Free ASA to Acquire Major Stake in Dacolian BV                     65
      TechnoCom Divests Mobility Solutions Business                        65
      IRD Secures Madhucon Highway Complex Contract                        65
      Sirit Enters into Strategic Supply Agreement with 3M Brazil          66
      TransCore Deploys ORT in Florida                                     66
      NHA and NADRA Collaborate to Install RFID Toll Collection
       System in Pakistan                                                  66
      Florida's Turnpike Enterprise Chooses TransCore's RFID Sticker
       Technology                                                          67
      Busi Impianti and Kapsch TrafficCom Form Joint Venture for
       Traffic Telematics                                                  67
      NXP Enters into Collaborative Agreement with Siemens                 67
      Kapsch TrafficCom Receives Contract for Road Side Equipment          68
      Telvent Secures OHL Brasil Contract for SmartToll System             68
      Ohio Turnpike Awards Contract to TransCore                           68
      Kapsch Metro Joint Venture Commissions Largest Toll Plaza            68
      Sun Capital Partners’ Affiliate Acquires Mark IV Industries          69
      Virginia Department of Transportation Finalizes Toll Lanes
       Building Agreement                                                  69
      Autos Trade International Acquires Stake in Electronic
       Transaction Consultants                                             69
      Kapsch Establishes Joint Venture with Traffic Management
       Technologies                                                        69
      Kapsch TrafficCom Secures Transit New Zealand Order for ETC
       System                                                              70
      Kapsch TrafficCom Secures New Chilean Toll System Contract           70
      TransCore Secures Toll System Extension Contract                     70
      Maharashtra Government Appoints Mastek to Develop ETC System         71
      IPICO Enters into Distribution Agreement with CNATS                  71
      Federal Signal Corp Completes Acquisition of PIPS Technology         71
      The SA National Roads Agency to Introduce e-Tagging Solutions        71
      Q-Free Receives New Order from Via Verde                             72
      Toll Collect Offers New Siemens On-Board Unit for Truck Toll         72
      eTrip Services Plans Major Market Push to Exploit
       Interoperability                                                    72
      Imtech Acquires Peek Traffic Holdings                                72
      Telvent Acquires Caseta Technologies                                 73
      ITR Concession Company to Enroll in E-ZPass Program                  73
      National Highways Authority Selects BCEOM for Consulting
       Services on ETC Standard                                            73

  7. FOCUS ON SELECT GLOBAL PLAYERS                                        74
      Affiliated Computer Services (USA)                                   74
      Atlantia SpA (Italy)                                                 74
      C-S Communication & Systems (France)                                 75
      Caseta Technologies, Inc. (USA)                                      75
      Federal Signal Corporation (USA)                                     75
       Sirit, Inc. (Canada)                                                76
      G.E.A. (France)                                                      76
      International Road Dynamics, Inc. (Canada)                           76
      Kapsch TrafficCom AG (Austria)                                       77
      Perceptics LLC (USA)                                                 77
      Q-FREE ASA (Norway)                                                  77
      Raytheon Company (USA)                                               78
      SAIC, Inc. (USA)                                                     78
      Siemens Mobility (Germany)                                           78
      TRMI Systems Integration (USA)                                       78
      Toll Collect GmbH (Germany)                                          79
      Transcore Holdings, Inc (USA)                                        79
      Transtoll (Australia)                                                79

  8. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE                                             80
      Table 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems by Geographic Region
      - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, China, South Korea and Rest of
      World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$
      Million for Years 2008 through 2017 (includes corresponding
      Graph/Chart)                                                         80

      Table 3: World 10-Year Perspective for Electronic Toll
      Collection (ETC) Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage
      Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
      China, South Korea and Rest of World Markets for the Years
      2008, 2011, and 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)            81

  9. THE UNITED STATES                                                     82
      A.Market Analysis                                                    82
        Outlook                                                            82
        21st Century Tolling - A US Perspective                            82
         HOT Lanes                                                         83
          HOT Lanes Pricing                                                83
          Frequency of Pricing Modifications                               83
          Corridor Segmentation                                            83
          Implementation of HOT Lanes - Key Challenges                     84
         Express Toll Lanes                                                84
        Electronic Toll Collection in the US - Varying Modes of
         Implementation                                                    84
        ETC Systems Bring Significant Efficiency in Traffic Management     84
        Interoperability - A Key Issue                                     85
         Major ETC Tag System Deployments in the US and
          Interoperability                                                 85
        History of Toll Roads in the United States                         85
         Limited Access Highways                                           86
         Setting High Standards                                            86
         Interstate Highway System                                         86
         Toll Financing                                                    86
         Shunpiking                                                        87
        Electronic Tolling in the US - Development Over the Years          87
         E-ZPass - A Key ETC Systems in Use                                87
          Working of E-ZPass System                                        88
          PrePass Plus Implemented in Ohio                                 88
        Toll Collection in the US - Key Deployment and
         Implementation Statistics                                         89
         Table 4: Number of Toll Collection Booths/Plazas with ETC
         Facility by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the
         United States (2008)                                              89
        Product Introductions                                              90
        Strategic Corporate Developments                                   94
        Select Players                                                     102
      B.Market Analytics                                                   105
        Table 5: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems by Product Segment
        - Automatic Vehicle Identification, Automatic Vehicle
        Classification, and Video Enforcement System Markets
        Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for
        the Years 2008 through 2017 (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                       105

        Table 6: US 10-Year Perspective for Electronic Toll
        Collection (ETC) Systems by Product Segment - Percentage
        Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Automatic Vehicle
        Identification, Automatic Vehicle Classification, and Video
        Enforcement System Markets for 2008, 2011, and 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               106

  10. CANADA                                                               107
      A.Market Analysis                                                    107
        Outlook                                                            107
        Toll Roads - A Perspective                                         107
        Toronto 407ETR - A Major ETC Equipped Toll Road                    107
        Product Introductions                                              107
        Strategic Corporate Developments                                   108
        Select Players                                                     110
      B.Market Analytics                                                   111
        Table 7: Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems - Analyzed with
        Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               111

  11. JAPAN                                                                112
      A.Market Analysis                                                    112
        Outlook                                                            112
        ETC - An Overview                                                  112
         Market Penetration                                                112
        Current Scenario                                                   113
         Japan to Reverse Toll Free Programs to Generate Funding           113
          Issues                                                           113
           Discounts and Subsidies Fuel Adoption of Transponders           113
           ETC Cards- A Glitch or a Facilitator                            114
           Single National System                                          114
         Electronic Toll Collection for Motorcycles                        114
          Working Mechanism of Motorcycle ETC System                       114
           Significant Promotional Incentives to Boost Motorcycle
            ETC Usage                                                      115
        ITS in Japan - A Perspective                                       115
         ETC System Development                                            115
      B.Market Analytics                                                   116
        Table 8: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems - Analyzed with
        Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               116

  12. EUROPE                                                               117
      A.Market Analysis                                                    117
        Tolling - A Key Source of Additional Finances for Governments      117
        ETC Systems Market in Europe                                       117
        ETC Technologies Adopted                                           117
         Major ETC System Deployments by Select Countries in Europe        118
        Electronic Toll Collection in Europe - Future Direction            118
        Interoperability Directives                                        119
         2004/52/EC Directive                                              119
         2006/38/EC Directive                                              119
        Truck Tolling in Europe - A Recent Past Perspective                119
        Key Trends and Issues                                              120
         Telematics-based RUC Systems Draw Attention                       120
         Governments’ Concern on Rising Pollution Spurs Use of RUC
          Systems                                                          120
         Mandatory Use of ETC in Select Countries Boosts Sales             120
         OBU Market to Expand Considerably                                 120
         Road User Charging All Set to Gain Momentum in Eastern Europe     120
         Standardizing RUC Systems in Eastern Europe - Tough
          Challenges Ahead                                                 121
         Major Hurdles Facing ETC Systems Growth                           121
         Key Statistical Findings                                          122
          Table 9: Traffic Movement in Europe (2010): Breakdown of
          Average Daily Traffic by Select Country (000' Vehicles)
          (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                             122

          Table 10: Toll Collection in Europe (2010): Breakdown of
          Number of Toll Stations, Toll Lanes, ETC Lanes, and ETC
          Subscribers by Country (includes corresponding
          Graph/Chart)                                                     123

          Table 11: Toll Collection in Europe (2010): Breakdown of
          Toll Revenues by Select European Country (in Euro Million)
          (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                             124
        Regulations and Standards                                          124
         European Commission Mulls Single ETC System Across Europe         124
          ETC Systems in Use Across Europe                                 125
         European Directive for Interoperability 2004                      125
          Key Challenges                                                   125
         Standard for Interoperability Among Different Electronic
          Fee Collection (EFC) Systems                                     125
      B.Market Analytics                                                   126
        Table 12: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
        for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems by
        Region/Country - France, Italy, Spain, Austria, Portugal and
        Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
        Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               126

        Table 13: European 10-Year Perspective for Electronic Toll
        Collection (ETC) Systems by Region/Country - Percentage
        Breakdown of Dollar Sales for France, Italy, Spain, Austria,
        Portugal and Rest of Europe Markets for 2008, 2011, and 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               127

  12a. FRANCE                                                              128
      A.Market Analysis                                                    128
        Current & Future Analysis                                          128
        Overview                                                           128
        Strategic Corporate Development                                    128
        Select Players                                                     129
         C-S Communication & Systems                                       129
         G.E.A. (France)                                                   129
      B.Market Analytics                                                   130
        Table 14: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems - Analyzed with
        Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008  through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               130

  12b. ITALY                                                               131
      A.Market Analysis                                                    131
        Outlook                                                            131
        Overview                                                           131
        Atlantia SpA - A Key Italian Player                                131
      B.Market Analytics                                                   132
        Table 15: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems - Analyzed with
        Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               132

  12c. SPAIN                                                               133
      A.Market Analysis                                                    133
        Current & Future Analysis                                          133
      B.Market Analytics                                                   133
        Table 16: Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems - Analyzed with
        Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               133

  12d. AUSTRIA                                                             134
      A.Market Analysis                                                    134
        Current & Future Analysis                                          134
        Overview                                                           134
        Product Introduction                                               134
        Kapsch Trafficcom AG - A Key Austrian Player                       135
      B.Market Analytics                                                   136
        Table 17: Austrian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
        for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems - Analyzed with
        Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               136

  12e. PORTUGAL                                                            137
      A.Market Analysis                                                    137
        Current & Future Analysis                                          137
        Strategic Corporate Development                                    137
      B.Market Analytics                                                   138
        Table 18: Portuguese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
        for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems - Analyzed with
        Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               138

  12f. REST OF EUROPE                                                      139
      A.Market Analysis                                                    139
        Current & Future Analysis                                          139
        Focus on Select European Markets                                   139
         Czech Republic                                                    139
         Germany                                                           139
          GPS Tolling System                                               139
           Using the Toll System                                           140
           Making Payments                                                 140
           System Enforcement                                              140
           Security and Data Protection                                    140
          Laws on Route-based Toll Collection in Germany                   141
         Norway                                                            141
         United Kingdom                                                    141
          Electronic Toll Collection - Major Installations                 141
          London Congestion Charge Scheme                                  141
           Main Objectives of the Scheme                                   142
          History of Toll Roads in the UK                                  142
           Turnpike Roads and Formation of Turnpike Trusts                 142
           Improvement in Road Quality                                     143
           Decline of Turnpike Trusts                                      143
        Product Introductions                                              143
        Strategic Corporate Developments                                   145
        Select Players                                                     148
      B.Market Analytics                                                   150
        Table 19: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future
        Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems -
        Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008
        through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                  150

  13. CHINA                                                                151
      A.Market Analysis                                                    151
        Outlook                                                            151
        Strategic Corporate Developments                                   151
      B.Market Analytics                                                   153
        Table 20: Chinese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
        Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems - Analyzed with
        Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               153

  14. SOUTH KOREA                                                          154
      A.Market Analysis                                                    154
        Current & Future Analysis                                          154
        Overview                                                           154
      B.Market Analytics                                                   155
        Table 21: South Korean Recent Past, Current & Future
        Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems -
        Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008
        through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                  155

  15. REST OF WORLD                                                        156
      A.Market Analysis                                                    156
        Outlook                                                            156
        Asia-Pacific ETC Deployments - A Review                            156
         Major ETC System Deployments by Select Countries in Asia-
          Pacific                                                          156
        Select Markets - A Review                                          157
         Australia                                                         157
         Hong Kong                                                         157
         India                                                             157
        Electronic Toll Collection in India                                157
        Government Plans to Replace Manual Tollbooths with ETC Systems     158
        Government to Allocate Increased Funds to PWDs for Road
         Projects                                                          158
         Indonesia                                                         158
         Malaysia                                                          158
         Singapore                                                         159
         Taiwan                                                            159
         Brazil                                                            159
          Major ETC System Deployments by Select Region/City in Brazil     159
         Mexico                                                            160
         South Africa                                                      160
        Product Introductions                                              160
        Strategic Corporate Developments                                   161
        Transtoll - A Key Australian Company                               168
      B.Market Analytics                                                   169
        Table 22: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future
        Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems with
        Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2008 through 2017
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               169


 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

     Total Companies Profiled: 90 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 98)

     ------------------------------------------
     Region/Country                     Players
     ------------------------------------------
     The United States                    29
     Canada                                6
     Japan                                 6
     Europe                               34
      France                               4
      Germany                              5
      The United Kingdom                   2
      Italy                                4
      Spain                                1
      Rest of Europe                      18
     Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan)       20
     Latin America                         1
     Africa                                2
     ------------------------------------------

Additional Information

Number of Pages: 521

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